Indicator glyph wrapped in a `span` tag.
 */
function wp_required_field_indicator() {
	/* translators: Character to identify required form fields. */
	$glyph     = __( '*' );
	$indicator = '<span class="required">' . esc_html( $glyph ) . '</span>';

	/**
	 * Filters the markup for a visual indicator of required form fields.
	 *
	 * @since 6.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string $indicator Markup for the indicator element.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_required_field_indicator', $indicator );
}

/**
 * Creates a message to explain required form fields.
 *
 * @since 6.1.0
 *
 * @return string Message text and glyph wrapped in a `span` tag.
 */
function wp_required_field_message() {
	$message = sprintf(
		'<span class="required-field-message">%s</span>',
		/* translators: %s: Asterisk symbol (*). */
		sprintf( __( 'Required fields are marked %s' ), wp_required_field_indicator() )
	);

	/**
	 * Filters the message to explain required form fields.
	 *
	 * @since 6.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string $message Message text and glyph wrapped in a `span` tag.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_required_field_message', $message );
}

/**
 * Default settings for heartbeat.
 *
 * Outputs the nonce used in the heartbeat XHR.
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 *
 * @param array $settings
 * @return array Heartbeat settings.
 */
function wp_heartbeat_settings( $settings ) {
	if ( ! is_admin() ) {
		$settings['ajaxurl'] = admin_url( 'admin-ajax.php', 'relative' );
	}

	if ( is_user_logged_in() ) {
		$settings['nonce'] = wp_create_nonce( 'heartbeat-nonce' );
	}

	return $settings;
}